Modernization without indigenous identity leaves nations at crossroads: IPS discussion
Sustainable modernization demands the ability to reconcile progress with indigenous identity, historical experience, and societal realities. Across the last three centuries, many non-European societies sought to bridge the gap with the West in power and prosperity, yet only a limited number succeeded in building enduring models of development. For countries like Pakistan, these historical experiences offer important lessons on how modernization can be pursued without losing cultural confidence or national…